Back

CVE-2020-0901

CRITICAL

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a user open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Excel. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) containing a specially crafted file designed to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Excel handles objects in memory.

Published: May 21, 2020 Modified: Aug 19, 2026
NVD-CWE-noinfo

CVSS Metrics

CVSSv3
Attack Vector: NETWORK Attack Complexity: LOW Privileges Required: NONE User Interaction: NONE Scope: UNCHANGED Confidentiality Impact: HIGH Integrity Impact: HIGH Availability Impact: HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Products (8)

Vendor Product Version
microsoft 365_apps -
microsoft office 2010
microsoft office 2013
microsoft office 2013
microsoft office 2016
microsoft office 2016
microsoft office 2019
microsoft office 2019

GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-7pg2-vffv-rxw4

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails...

Risk Scores

CVSS Score 9.8 / 10
EPSS Score 4.31%

Top 10% most likely to be exploited

Threat Score 40.5 / 100

Data Sources

NVD EPSS GitHub